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Guillermou's avatar

Scientific evidence, such as that compiled in this report, informs us that the gut microbiota is fundamental to health. Akkermansia muciniphila is a gram-negative, anaerobic bacterium, a microorganism considered one of the "next-generation probiotics." Akkermansia muciniphila has antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-obesity effects, among others. When A. muciniphila colonizes the gut, its metabolites interact with the intestinal barrier, affecting host health by strengthening the intestinal barrier, regulating the metabolic functions of the intestinal and circulatory systems, and regulating immune functions. This action is the most notable, as its relationship to these diseases is inversely proportional to the concentration of this bacterium.

It has even been shown that this bacterium is found in higher concentrations in elderly individuals, while its concentration is reduced in people with inflammation or chronic diseases.

Thus, a lower abundance of Akkermansia has been found in individuals with inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis, or Crohn's disease, showing a clear relationship with intestinal immunity. In patients with acute appendicitis, its severity was inversely correlated with the amount of Akkermansia present. Similarly, a lower abundance of this bacterium has been observed in individuals with psoriasis.

In addition to its association with beneficial effects on intestinal inflammation, the presence of Akkermansia muciniphila may mediate levels of hyperlipidemia and obesity. It has been observed that in individuals with high weight and body mass index, and elevated fasting cholesterol and glucose levels, the abundance of Akkermansia in the gut is lower than that found in the gut of individuals with normal weight, cholesterol, and glucose levels. This finding is linked to weight loss and its multiple health benefits in obesity and type 2 diabetes.

A meta-analysis reported that inulins, galactooligosaccharides (GOS), and polyphenols stimulate the growth of A. muciniphila in the gut. Furthermore, coexisting microbial communities of A. muciniphila, such as Eubacterium hallii and Bacteroides, exhibited an enhanced correlation with A. muciniphila.

A clinical study observed that colonization of the gut by a probiotic mixture based on Bifidobacterium longum and Lactobacillus rhamnosus increased the presence of Akkermansia muciniphila in the gut microbiota. Furthermore, Akkermansia muciniphila is also found in breast milk, being transferred to the breastfed infant, which explains its presence in the infant's gut during the early stages of life.

The intake of prebiotics (substances resistant to digestion and fermentable by bacteria in the colon) such as inulin stimulates the growth of this bacterium. Similarly, foods rich in polyphenols, such as pomegranate, blueberry, or the procyanidins found in apples and grapes, and the intake of unsaturated fatty acids play an important role in the abundance and maintenance of normal levels of Akkermansia muciniphila in the gut microbiota.

https://www.gutmicrobiotaforhealth.com/es/akkermansia-muciniphila-la-bacteria-que-podria-ayudar-a-combatir-el-sindrome-metabolico/ (2021).—

https://www.39ytu.com/ucam-capsa/akkermansia-muciniphila-la-bacteria-aliada-de-tu-organismo (2021).---

https://www.fundacionrenequinton.org/blog/akkermansia-muciniphila-bacteria-saludable/ (2021).--

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1040841X.2022.2037506 (2023).--

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-47275-8 (2024).--

https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/immunology/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1370658/full (2024).--

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frmbi.2024.1276015/full (2024).--

https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2024/fo/d4fo00428k/unauth (2024).--

https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202403.1697/v1 (2024).--

Guillermou's avatar

Synbiotics are a combination of prebiotics and probiotics with synergistic effects, providing live microorganisms and a growth substrate for beneficial bacteria. These combinations improve bowel movement frequency and consistency, as well as reduce the severity of hemorrhoidal symptoms.

Prebiotics are non-digestible substances found in foods such as dietary fiber, especially from fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes.

Probiotics are foods containing live microorganisms, such as yogurt, kefir, sauerkraut, and kimchi.

Symbiotic foods combine prebiotic and probiotic ingredients to enhance their positive effects. Fiber and breast milk are the primary and most important examples.

In addition, postbiotics (metabolic byproducts of probiotics) have potential therapeutic properties. Postbiotics (short-chain fatty acids, bacteriocins, and exopolysaccharides) have anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and trophic effects on the intestinal epithelium. These properties help relieve constipation and hemorrhoidal symptoms. Postbiotics (metabolic byproducts of probiotics) have potential therapeutic properties. Postbiotics (short-chain fatty acids, bacteriocins, and exopolysaccharides) possess anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and trophic effects on the intestinal epithelium.

Furthermore, the composition of the gut microbiota plays an important role in metabolic disorders. Dysbiosis, or an imbalance of microorganisms in the gut microbiota associated with metabolic disorders, can potentially be modulated by probiotics or prebiotics. Several studies have demonstrated the therapeutic effects of prebiotics and probiotics on intestinal diseases, BMI, waist circumference, and body fat accumulation, which are associated with cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, obesity, and neurological problems, among others. They stimulate the growth and reproduction of beneficial gut microbiota, inhibiting the colonization of pathogenic bacteria, which is essential for optimal intestinal normalization. Probiotics and their metabolites (particularly short-chain fatty acids) have emerged as potential preventative and adjuvant treatments by restoring the balance of the gut microbiota, reducing inflammation, stimulating the immune response, and improving intestinal barrier integrity and intestinal epithelial homeostasis through modulation of autophagy. https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/10/6/1151 (2022).----

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36570175/ (2022).-----

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2022.935830/full (2022).-----

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0924224423001814 (2023).----

https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/13/1/57 (2025).--

https://www.cell.com/cell-reports-medicine/fulltext/S2666-3791(25)00166-1 (2025).—

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12156228/ (2025).—

https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/13/7/1554 (2025).-

Just steve's avatar

Mental, emotional, physical health all have evidence mounting up to show just how Gut Health, how our intestinal microbe diversity impact our well being. This articles information underscores how important it is to support properly grown foods to feed the microbes who eat healthy fare to feed us and keep us healthy. In our Germophobic Nation our current toxic sea not only sometimes outright kills our gut microbes it also starves them, (and us,) due to the missing minerals, and plant compounds created by microbes that also feed the plants that in turn feed gut microbes to feed us.

The notion microbes are all germs has been a foundation for an excuse to throw whatever into the environment whether through Industrial Farming or Industry. Currently there are bills being promoted to protect the health destroying chem's much like the No Liability Vaxxx's have hid behind.

The monopolies pumping out toxic, chemical soaked empty calories will pull out every trick in their bag of tricks to maintain their Ca$$$h Cow$$$. (No pun intended.) We have to do the right thing - Locally, or whatever we can do to support such efforts.

We will have to turn what we have been indoctrinated to be "the Only Way "We" can feed the World upside down to make things actually right side up! Just Sayn'